Monday, July 13, 2015

Me at 50. Srebrenica at 20.

I am a nostalgic sort of person. Time passing makes me reflective. Since time obviously never stands still, I’ll admit to being reflective pretty much most of the time.

To add to this, next week I turn 50 years old. It’s a big number – not one of those innocuous birthdays like 37 or 44 that pass you by like a tiny, forgettable parade. This one to me feels like it’s grabbing me by the collar, pulling me up close and telling me with the hot breath of reality that, “Your life is rapidly passing by.”

Now at the half-century mark, I’ve been wondering a lot about where I’d expected to be in my life. Looking back, what has gone well? What decisions do I regret making? What lies ahead?

Graves at Srebrenica
I suppose lots of people do this when they reach milestone birthdays like 50. But last week I was taking a walk, listening to the news on my iPhone, and I was snapped out of my mildly paralyzing
state of self-reflection when a report came on about the 20th anniversary of the Srebrenica massacre in Eastern Bosnia.

The report recounted how from July 11 to 13 in 1995 Bosnian Serb forces killed an estimated 8,000 Muslim men and boys in and around the town of Srebrenica. It has been called an act of genocide and is seen by many as the largest single atrocity in Europe since World War II.

The detailed background of the Bosnian War and Srebrenica specifically deserves more reading and discussion (see Wikipedia).  The gist that I understand was that in 1991 as Yugoslavia began to disintegrate, the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina was formed and formally recognized by Europe and the United States. Bosnian Serbs, however, rejected the newly formed republic.

Body parts stored by the ICMP
The territory was multi-ethnic with a mixture of Muslim Bosniaks, Orthodox Serbs and Catholic Croats. Bosnian Serb forces, supported by the Serbian government of Slobodan Milošević and the Yugoslav People's Army, attacked the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina in order to unify and secure Serb territory. A fierce struggle for territorial control followed, accompanied by the ethnic cleansing of the non-Serb population from areas under Serb control -- in particular, the Bosniak population of Eastern Bosnia, near the border with Serbia. During the three-year war, many Serbs died as well.

The report I listened to described how all these years later workers with the International Commission on Missing Persons (ICMP) are still using DNA technology to identify victims from the massacre so that they can be buried and their families can have closure. (see the Srebrenica 360 site for visuals of the grave sites and other details)

The wounds of Srebrenica have not healed. (Watch a 2-minute BBC produced summary of Srebrenica). Just last week during a widely attended ceremony to mark the 20th anniversary, another 136 bodies were buried. When the current Prime Minister of Serbia came to pay his respects, a crowd pelted him with rocks and bottles, driving him and his security detail away.

Husbands, Sons, Brothers

In the past few days, I have found myself thinking of the families who for all these years have mourned the loss of their loved ones. Thousands of wives who lost their husbands. Thousands of mothers who lost their sons. Thousands of sisters who lost their brothers.


On my walk listening to this news report, I stopped and imagined what all of those men and boys had missed for the past 20 years since those tragic three days in 1995. While I didn’t know them or their lives, I certainly knew about mine.

Jellyvision in San Francisco 1995
In my life, 1995 was a banner year. It stands out among many of the others. I was 30 years old, working at Jellyvision in Chicago, a company started by my best friend, whom I met when I was 12 and am still best friends with today. Our tiny company had just created the CD-ROM trivia game called “You Don’t Know Jack,” and we traveled to San Francisco to celebrate its launch and future
success. We dressed in goofy costumes for the launch party and drove up to Coit Tower to take pictures. I recall feeling like I was on top of the world.

At Jellyvision, I met many people who have become lifelong friends. I met my wife there, and we’ve been married for 12 years. We have two wonderful children. I’ve continued my career in education and learning, and I now work with many talented colleagues and friends at Deloitte.

Life is good.

Thinking back to 1995, I felt in many ways that my life was just starting. I knew there were so many wonderful things ahead. Reflecting on the Bosnian massacre at Srebrenica from that same year is sobering for me. Their lives were destroyed. No more friendships, marriages, laughter, careers. Nothing. No futures at all. Just silence.

Glimmer of Hope?

As an educator, I continually search for lessons in all things. I also search for hope and optimism because I believe it exists in everything. It’s hard to find any hope in a senseless atrocity like Srebrenica, but for me that glimmer comes through the ICMP.

Following the Dayton Agreement of 1995 and the end of the Bosnian War, the ICMP was created. The dedicated team has since developed techniques for identifying people through DNA technology that have proven revolutionary and highly useful.
ICMP Director-General Kathryne Bomberger


Under the leadership of Kathryne Bomberger, the ICMP has used advanced DNA techniques at their Sarajevo laboratory to identify 7,000 of the Srebrenica dead and another 10,000 missing from the Balkan conflicts of the 1990s. The team of 175 forensic scientists, geneticists, biologists, human rights experts and support staff (many from the former Yugoslavia) have helped bring closure for many suffering families.

Their techniques have also been used to help with other missing persons cases – from Chile to Syria and with victims from Hurricane Katrina in 2004 and the Asian tsunami of 2004. Their work has and continues to bring needed closure and healing.

So, in my state of reflection over turning 50, hearing about all these lives cut tragically short 20 years ago dramatically reframed my state of mind. I have had 20 healthy, beautiful years filled with precious moments. I am very lucky and blessed. The victims themselves – and certainly to a large degree their grieving families – have not had any of that time.

While they cannot get that time back, hopefully the work of the ICMP will help families close the book on a tragic time in their lives. As I think of these people and, in general, how fragile life can be, I know I’m less inclined now to view the time behind me with mostly unnecessary perplexing questions and more inclined to see the time ahead of me with hope and promise.



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